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Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
New Moon Psychotherapy offers Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Downtown Toronto with online sessions available across Ontario.
What is PTSD?
Many people think of war and natural disasters when they think of PTSD. While these experiences can result in PTSD, PTSD is not limited to these experiences.
PTSD is a mental health condition that can happen when a person is exposed to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violation by either:
- Directly experiencing the traumatic event(s):
Eg. Victim of a sexual assault or physical assault, experiencing bullying, becoming seriously ill - Witnessing, in person, the traumatic event(s) as they occurred to others:
Eg. Witnessing a motor vehicle accident or an assault - Learning that the traumatic event(s) occurred to a close family member or a close friend:
Eg. Losing a loved one to Covid-19 - Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic event(s):
Eg. Working as a first responder or a caregiver to someone who has experienced trauma.
Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Downtown Toronto
What are the Symptoms of PTSD?
PTSD symptoms can be divided into four categories: avoidance symptoms, re-experiencing symptoms, changes in arousal and reactivity, and changes in thinking and/or mood.
Avoidance Symptoms
- People who experience PTSD try to protect themselves through avoidance
- Avoidance of people, places, images, sounds, smells, tastes, and situations that remind you of the event
- Avoidance of emotions and memories associated with the event
- Substance use, self-harm, difficulty falling asleep, preoccupation with work, social withdrawal and feeling numb are all signs of avoidance
- Dissociation can also happen – this is becoming lost in an event or losing the sense of present time
Re-Experiencing Symptoms
- Unexpected and intrusive memories of the trauma may appear as images, sounds, nightmares or flashbacks
- These can be triggered by the environment or when the mind is not preoccupied with other matters (eg. memories come racing when you lay down to sleep, finish work for the day, or are alone)
Changes in Arousal and Reactivity
- Hypervigilance – keeping your guard up, feeling on alert
- Exaggerated startle response – jumpy, easily startled
- Problems concentrating
- Difficulty staying or falling asleep
- Feeling easily irritated, losing your temper
- Reckless or self-destructive behaviour such as self-harm, driving erratically or too fast, driving a motorcycle without a helmet, risky sexual behaviour, or other risk-taking behaviours
Changes in Thinking and/or Mood
- Believe that you are bad, that others can’t be trusted, and that the world is dangerous
- Blame yourself or others for the traumatic event and what you should or could have done differently
- Sense that you don’t fit in or that you’re cut off from others, even when you’re with them
- Feel afraid, angry, guilty, and/or ashamed
- Have a hard time feeling joy, happiness, and love
- Lose interest in the things that were once important to you
Many of these symptoms are a natural response to trauma. If they are persistent, last for more than a month, and impair various areas of your life, it’s possible that you’re experiencing PTSD.
Not everyone experiences all of these symptoms and some people find some symptoms more distressing then others. At your first appointment, we’ll review your symptoms to see how the trauma has affected your life. Then we’ll develop a plan to target these areas specifically.
How is PTSD Treated?
The reason we love working with PTSD is because it is a highly treatable condition! Much research has been done to find out what therapies are most effective at helping you process and heal from trauma. When research supports the effects of a therapy, it is called evidence-based.
At New Moon Psychotherapy we only offer evidence-based therapies to help you feel better. This includes:
- Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)
- Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
- Prolonged Exposure (PE)
- Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for PTSD (DBT-PTSD)
- Internal Family Systems (IFS)
- Sensorimotor and Somatic Psychotherapy
It may not feel that way now but it IS possible to feel better.
New Moon Psychotherapy
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Therapy in Toronto’s Fashion District with secure online therapy sessions across Ontario.